ENGLISH
REFERENCE

pontiff

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈpɑntəf// UK //pˈɒntɪf// pon·tiff Archaic

n. a high-ranking church leader, especially the Pope. It is an old-fashioned word for someone who has a lot of religious power.

n. a high-ranking ecclesiastical official, specifically the Pope. Often used in historical or formal contexts to refer to the Bishop of Rome.


SIMPLE

The pontiff spoke to the crowd in the square.

CONTEXTUAL

The local bishop traveled to Rome to meet with the pontiff and discuss the new church regulations.

COMPLEX

Throughout the late medieval period, the pontiff held significant political influence over the various kingdoms of Europe, often acting as a mediator in territorial disputes.

Synonyms
Origin

Borrowed from Middle French pontife m, from Latin pontifex m. Doublet of pontifex.

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