English Reference

Word

populist

Phoneticspop·ulist

US/ˈpɑpjəɫəst/

UK/pˈɒpjʊlˌɪst/

Definitions

01appealing to ordinary people

B2

adj. describing a style of politics that claims to support ordinary people against a powerful or wealthy group.

adj. relating to a political approach that purports to represent the interests of the common people in opposition to a perceived elite.

“The candidate used populist language to win the support of workers who felt ignored by the government.”

“The rise of populist movements across the continent has challenged the traditional dominance of centrist political parties.”

Academic

Usage

Often used in political journalism to describe rhetoric that simplifies complex issues into a 'people vs. elite' narrative.

Synonyms

anti-establishmentgrassroots

Antonyms

02designed for popularity

C1

adj. describing an idea or policy that is chosen only because it will be popular with many people, even if it is not a good plan.

adj. denoting policies or rhetoric designed to gain popular support by appealing to the prejudices or immediate desires of the electorate.

“The mayor's populist promise to cut all taxes was popular but lacked a clear budget plan.”

“Critics dismissed the proposed legislation as a populist gesture intended to distract from the administration's failing economic record.”

Formal

Teaching tip

In this sense, the word is often used as a criticism to suggest a politician is being dishonest or shallow.

Synonyms

demagogicpopular

Antonyms

technocratic

03a person with these views

B2

n. a person, especially a politician, who claims to represent the interests of ordinary people.

n. an adherent or advocate of populism; a politician who frames their platform as a struggle for the common citizen against an establishment.

“As a populist, he spent his career attacking the big banks and the media.”

“The senator was often labelled a populist for his frequent attacks on the corporate interests that funded his opponents.”

Academic

Synonyms

demagogueactivist

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“I’m not sure they really thought through the reality of leaving, preferring instead a mix of populist soundbites and protest votes.”
The Guardian · 23 Sept 2026
“The populist, far-right, anti-immigration party won the vote in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt.”
The Guardian · 7 Sept 2026

Word family

populismNounpopulistAdjective

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference