ENGLISH
REFERENCE

pore

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈpɔɹ// UK //pˈɔː// pore

n. a tiny opening in your skin or on the surface of a leaf. It allows sweat, oils, or gases to pass through.

n. a minute opening in a surface, especially the skin or the integument of a plant, through which gases, liquids, or microscopic particles can pass.


SIMPLE

Steam helps to open the pores on your face.

CONTEXTUAL

After a long run, your pores release sweat to help cool your body down to a safe temperature.

COMPLEX

The effectiveness of the topical treatment depends on its ability to penetrate the pores without causing significant irritation to the surrounding epidermal tissue.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English pore, from Old French pore, from Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”). Displaced native English sweat hole from Middle English swet hole, which might have been a reformation of Old English swātþȳrel (literally “sweat hole”), which competed with līcþēote (literally “body pipe”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English poren, pouren, puren (“to gaze intently, look closely”), from Old English pūrian, from Proto-West Germanic pūrōn, suggested by Old English spyrian (“to investigate, examine”). Akin to Saterland Frisian puurje (“to question, investigate; pry, prod”), West Frisian poarje (“to poke, prod”), Middle Dutch poren (“to pore, look”), Dutch porren (“to poke, prod, stir, encourage, endeavour, attempt”), Low German purren (“to poke, stir”), Danish purre (“to poke, stir, rouse”), dialectal Swedish pora, pura, påra (“to work slowly and gradually, work deliberately”), Old English spor (“track, trace, vestige”). Compare also Middle English puren, piren (“to look, peer”). See peer.

Usage

Commonly used in the plural when referring to skincare or biology.

Pitfall

He began to pore over his skinHe noticed a blocked pore on his skinLearners confuse the noun 'pore' (a small hole) with the verb 'pore' (to study something closely), which is always followed by 'over'.

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