English Reference
adjective · noun

possessive

adj. · n.
US /pəˈzɛsɪv/ UK /pəzˈɛsɪv/ pos·ses·sive UK spelling possessives

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.demanding someone's total attention and not wanting them to be independent or spend time with others.

    adj.manifesting a desire to exert excessive control or ownership over another person, typically within a romantic or familial relationship.

    Simple

    He became very possessive and didn't like it when his girlfriend went out with her own friends.

    In context

    The protagonist's possessive nature eventually alienated his partner, as his constant need for reassurance manifested as restrictive and jealous behaviour.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense carries a negative social connotation; it describes a personality flaw rather than a positive trait.

    controllingjealousoverprotective
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.relating to owning something or showing who something belongs to.

    adj.pertaining to the legal or physical possession of property or assets.

    Simple

    The cat has a very possessive attitude toward its favourite blanket.

    In context

    The company maintains a possessive interest in the patent, refusing to license the technology to any of its primary competitors.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate Technical Science

    adj.describing a word or form that shows who owns something, like 'mine' or 'the dog's'.

    adj.denoting a grammatical case or form used to indicate a relationship of possession, origin, or association.

    Simple

    In the phrase 'my car', the word 'my' is a possessive adjective.

    In context

    Learners often struggle with the placement of the apostrophe when forming the possessive plural of irregular nouns.

    Usage

    In linguistics, this is often used interchangeably with 'genitive' in English instruction.

    Teacher's tip

    While 'genitive' is the technical linguistic term, 'possessive' is the standard term used in most EFL classrooms.

    genitive
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Science

    n.a word or a form of a word that shows ownership.

    n.a noun or pronoun in the possessive case.

    Simple

    You need to add an apostrophe and an 's' to make the possessive of most singular nouns.

    In context

    The student mistakenly used a possessive where a simple plural was required, leading to confusion in the sentence's meaning.

    Usage

    Usually functions as a countable noun when referring to specific words.


From Middle French possessif, from Latin possessivus (“of or pertaining to possession”), from possessiō (“possessing”), from possidēre (“to possess”). By surface analysis, possess + -ive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated