English Reference

Word

precaution

Phoneticspre·cau·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/pɹiˈkɔʃən/

UK/pɹɪkˈɔːʃən/

Definitions

01safety measure

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. an action you take before something happens to prevent danger or trouble.

n. a measure taken in advance to ward off potential danger, failure, or injury.

“We took the precaution of locking all the windows before we left for our holiday.”

“As a standard safety precaution, all laboratory personnel are required to wear protective eyewear regardless of the specific experiment being conducted.”

Synonyms

safeguardpreventative measureprovision

02carefulness

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the quality of being careful and thinking about the future to avoid mistakes.

n. the state or quality of employing caution beforehand to prevent misfortune.

“He acted with great precaution when handling the fragile old documents.”

“The surgeon proceeded with extreme precaution, aware that the slightest tremor could damage the surrounding nerve tissue.”

Antonyms

rashnessimprudence

03to warn

C2 · Proficiency Archaic · Formal

v. to warn someone about a danger before it happens.

v. to warn or caution a person in advance of a potential risk.

“The captain precautioned the crew about the approaching storm.”

“The legal advisor precautioned the board members against making any public statements before the contract was officially signed.”

Usage

takes a direct object, often followed by 'against' or 'about'

Synonyms

forewarnalert

Real-World Examples

“Even though it may appear that the danger is over, you still need to take precautions.”
The Local 18 Aug 2026
“It adds that if people are evacuated as a precaution and the property has not been damaged, temporary accommodation is typically arranged through the local authority.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Still, as a precaution while training these models, termed Evo 1 and Evo 2, the researchers did not provide them with any sequences from viruses that target complex cells.”
Ars Technica 6 Aug 2026

Etymology

From French précaution, Latin praecautio, from praecavere, praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”); prae (“before”) + cavere (“be on one's guard”). See pre-, and caution.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

precaution(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/precaution

English Reference