English Reference

Word

precede

Phoneticspre·cede, stress on the second syllable

US/pɹɪˈsid/

UK/pɹɪsˈiːd/

Definitions

01to happen before

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to happen or exist before something else in time.

v. to occur or exist before a specific point in time or a subsequent event. Transitive — requires a direct object.

“A long period of silence preceded the announcement of the winner.”

“The economic collapse was preceded by a decade of unsustainable lending and rapid inflation that few analysts correctly identified at the time.”

Synonyms

antedateforerun

Antonyms

02to go in front of

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. to go in front of someone or something else in a line or procession.

v. to go before someone or something else in space or in a formal procession.

“The mayor preceded the other officials into the town hall.”

“The ceremonial guards preceded the royal carriage as the procession moved slowly through the crowded city streets.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to introduce

C1 · Advanced Formal · Academic

v. to put something at the beginning of a speech or piece of writing.

v. to preface or introduce a statement or text with something else.

“She preceded her presentation with a short video about the project.”

“The author preceded the final chapter with a poignant quote from a nineteenth-century poet to set the tone for the conclusion.”

Synonyms

04editorial preface

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical

n. a short introduction at the start of an article or essay.

n. a brief editorial preface or introductory note, typically found at the beginning of a journal article or essay.

“The editor wrote a brief precede to explain the history of the report.”

“The scholarly journal included a short precede for each article to provide historical context for the research findings.”

Antonyms

afterword

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “precede” in context.

Verb

01. precede the announcement with a warning

“The director preceded the announcement with a warning about potential budget cuts.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. precede the main course

“A light salad will precede the main course during the dinner party.”

verb + noun

03. precede the performance

“A short introductory speech preceded the musical performance.”

verb + noun

Adverb

04. immediately precede the event

“The weeks that immediately preceded the event were filled with intense preparation.”

adv + verb + noun

05. often precede a storm

“Dark, heavy clouds often precede a violent summer storm.”

adv + verb + noun

06. usually precede the symptoms

“A sharp headache will usually precede the other symptoms of the illness.”

adv + verb + noun

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object. It is frequently used in the passive voice ('is preceded by').

Pitfall

The dinner preceded before the speech.

The dinner preceded the speech.

Precede already means 'to come before' — adding the preposition 'before' is redundant.

Confusables

precede vs proceed

Precede means to come before in time or order, while proceed means to continue or move forward.

RememberPrecede starts with 'pre' (before); Proceed starts with 'pro' (forward).

Real-World Examples

“A Tomas Magnusson red card for Hearts preceded the Pierre Landry Kabore equaliser that forced extra time.”
BBC News 26 Aug 2026
“And these shorter hot periods often precede or follow hot days, extending the stress a heatwave puts on your body.”
Ars Technica 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French précéder, from Latin praecēdō, from prae- + cēdō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

precede(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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