English Reference

Word

predominant

Phoneticspre·dom·i·nant, stress on the second syllable

US/pɹɪˈdɑmənənt/

UK/pɹɪdˈɒmɪnənt/

Definitions

01most common or frequent

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. being the most common or widespread thing in a particular place or group.

adj. present as the strongest or most frequent element; prevalent.

“The predominant language spoken in this neighborhood is Spanish.”

“In this specific ecosystem, the predominant species of tree is the silver birch, which outnumbers all other varieties combined.”

Antonyms

02most powerful or important

C1 · Advanced Academic

adj. having the most power, influence, or importance.

adj. exerting controlling power or influence; dominant in authority or effect.

“Economic concerns were the predominant factor in the government's decision.”

“The predominant theme of the novel is the struggle for individual identity within a rigid social hierarchy.”

Antonyms

03music theory

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical

n. a specific chord in music that leads toward the main dominant chord.

n. a chord or harmonic function that precedes and leads to the dominant chord, such as the supertonic or subdominant.

“The composer used a predominant chord to build tension before the final resolution.”

“The analysis of the sonata highlights how the composer extended the predominant area to delay the arrival of the dominant seventh.”

Usage

Usually functions as a noun in harmonic analysis.

Synonyms

subdominant

Real-World Examples

“The predominant theory is that Triton is a captured Kuiper Belt object that caused a major disruption in Neptune's early moon system.”
Phys.org 15 Aug 2026
“More generally, female dispersal and the tendency for males to remain in their natal group also constitute a predominant pattern among the great apes .”
ScienceDaily 7 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle French prédominant, ultimately from Medieval Latin praedominans. By surface analysis, pre- + dominant.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

predominant(C1)

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference