Word
predominant
Phoneticspre·dom·i·nant, stress on the second syllable
US/pɹɪˈdɑmənənt/
UK/pɹɪdˈɒmɪnənt/
Definitions
01most common or frequent
C1 · Advanced Academic
adj. being the most common or widespread thing in a particular place or group.
adj. present as the strongest or most frequent element; prevalent.
“The predominant language spoken in this neighborhood is Spanish.”
“In this specific ecosystem, the predominant species of tree is the silver birch, which outnumbers all other varieties combined.”
Synonyms
02most powerful or important
C1 · Advanced Academic
adj. having the most power, influence, or importance.
adj. exerting controlling power or influence; dominant in authority or effect.
“Economic concerns were the predominant factor in the government's decision.”
“The predominant theme of the novel is the struggle for individual identity within a rigid social hierarchy.”
03music theory
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical
n. a specific chord in music that leads toward the main dominant chord.
n. a chord or harmonic function that precedes and leads to the dominant chord, such as the supertonic or subdominant.
“The composer used a predominant chord to build tension before the final resolution.”
“The analysis of the sonata highlights how the composer extended the predominant area to delay the arrival of the dominant seventh.”
Usage
Usually functions as a noun in harmonic analysis.
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“The predominant theory is that Triton is a captured Kuiper Belt object that caused a major disruption in Neptune's early moon system.” “More generally, female dispersal and the tendency for males to remain in their natal group also constitute a predominant pattern among the great apes .” Etymology
From Middle French prédominant, ultimately from Medieval Latin praedominans. By surface analysis, pre- + dominant.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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