English Reference

Word

preemptive

Phoneticspre·emp·tive

/pɹiˈɛmptɪv/

Definition

adj. done before something bad happens to stop it. You use this when you take action early to prevent a problem.

adj. done in advance of an expected event to prevent it or reduce its impact. Often used in legal, military, or strategic contexts to describe actions taken before a threat materializes.

Examples

“The company took preemptive measures to protect its data.”

“The central bank raised interest rates preemptively to prevent the economy from overheating before the next quarter.”

“By filing the lawsuit preemptively, the firm aimed to establish legal precedent that would shield its future operations from similar regulatory challenges.”

Examples

simple

“The company took preemptive measures to protect its data.”

contextual

“The central bank raised interest rates preemptively to prevent the economy from overheating before the next quarter.”

complex

“By filing the lawsuit preemptively, the firm aimed to establish legal precedent that would shield its future operations from similar regulatory challenges.”

Real-World Examples

“And even with an involved father, mothers continue to carry the invisible mental load of the family , an unseen burden of data, obligations and preemptive planning tasks.”
Phys.org · 28 Sept 2026
“Because he gave so many preemptive pardons, Joe Biden ’s percentage was lower, at around 68%, but still well over half.”
The Conversation · 22 Sept 2026

Etymology

From preempt + -ive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/preemptive

English Reference