English Reference

Word

prefect

Phoneticspre·fect

US/ˈpɹiˌfɛkt/

UK/pɹˈiːfɛkt/

Definitions

01school student with authority

B2

n. a student who is given special duties and the power to make other students follow school rules.

n. a senior pupil appointed to a position of authority, responsible for maintaining discipline and assisting staff.

“The head teacher chose Sarah to be a prefect because she was very responsible.”

“As a school prefect, he was expected to patrol the corridors during lunch breaks and report any instances of bullying to the faculty.”

British English

Usage

Common in British, Australian, and other Commonwealth private or traditional state schools.

Synonyms

monitorstudent leader

02government official

C1

n. a high-ranking official who is in charge of a specific area or department in some countries.

n. a high-level administrative official or chief officer of a department, particularly in France, Japan, or Romania.

“The local prefect met with the mayor to discuss the new regional budget.”

“The French prefect is appointed by the central government to represent the state's interests within a specific department.”

Formal

Usage

Often used in the context of civil administration in countries with a Napoleonic legal heritage.

03Ancient Roman official

C2

n. a powerful officer in Ancient Rome who was in charge of a specific part of the government or military.

n. a high-ranking civil or military officer in Ancient Rome, such as the commander of the Praetorian Guard.

“The prefect of the city was responsible for keeping order in Rome.”

“Historians note that the Praetorian Prefect eventually became one of the most influential figures in the later Roman Empire.”

Technical · Academic

Real-World Examples

“In France, firefighters battling a wildfire in a pine forest in the south-western Landes region faced no major flare-ups overnight, Landes prefect Gilles Clavreul said.”
BreakingNews.ie · 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English prefect and prefecte, from Old French prefect (Mod. French préfet), from Latin praefectus (“one placed in charge, overseer, director, prefect”), from praeficere (“to place in charge”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Education

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference