Word
prefect
Phoneticspre·fect
US/ˈpɹiˌfɛkt/
UK/pɹˈiːfɛkt/
Definitions
01school student with authority
n. a student who is given special duties and the power to make other students follow school rules.
n. a senior pupil appointed to a position of authority, responsible for maintaining discipline and assisting staff.
“The head teacher chose Sarah to be a prefect because she was very responsible.”
“As a school prefect, he was expected to patrol the corridors during lunch breaks and report any instances of bullying to the faculty.”
British English
Usage
Common in British, Australian, and other Commonwealth private or traditional state schools.
Synonyms
02government official
n. a high-ranking official who is in charge of a specific area or department in some countries.
n. a high-level administrative official or chief officer of a department, particularly in France, Japan, or Romania.
“The local prefect met with the mayor to discuss the new regional budget.”
“The French prefect is appointed by the central government to represent the state's interests within a specific department.”
Formal
Usage
Often used in the context of civil administration in countries with a Napoleonic legal heritage.
Synonyms
03Ancient Roman official
n. a powerful officer in Ancient Rome who was in charge of a specific part of the government or military.
n. a high-ranking civil or military officer in Ancient Rome, such as the commander of the Praetorian Guard.
“The prefect of the city was responsible for keeping order in Rome.”
“Historians note that the Praetorian Prefect eventually became one of the most influential figures in the later Roman Empire.”
Technical · Academic
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“In France, firefighters battling a wildfire in a pine forest in the south-western Landes region faced no major flare-ups overnight, Landes prefect Gilles Clavreul said.” Etymology
From Middle English prefect and prefecte, from Old French prefect (Mod. French préfet), from Latin praefectus (“one placed in charge, overseer, director, prefect”), from praeficere (“to place in charge”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/prefect