English Reference

Word

preferential

Phoneticspref·er·en·tial

US/ˌpɹɛfɝˈɛnʃəɫ/

UK/pɹˌɛfəɹˈɛnʃəl/

Definitions

01special treatment

C1

adj. giving or receiving an advantage or better treatment than others.

adj. relating to or involving the granting of a privilege or advantage to a particular person or group.

“The airline offers preferential seating to passengers who fly with them often.”

“The new trade agreement provides preferential access to the domestic market for companies that meet specific environmental standards.”

Formal

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it modifies.

Antonyms

02voting systems

C1 · Law

adj. a way of voting where you list candidates in the order you like them.

adj. denoting a system of voting in which voters rank candidates in order of preference.

“The country uses a preferential voting system to choose its leaders.”

“Advocates argue that preferential voting ensures the winning candidate has broader support across the electorate than a simple majority system.”

Technical · Formal

Synonyms

ranked-choice

Real-World Examples

“Far from Black scholars receiving preferential treatment, solid and repeated quantitative and qualitative evidence show that systematic biases are baked deep into the academic system, from postgraduate research onwards.”
The Guardian · 21 Aug 2026
“In contrast, men's more strategic relationships may be more likely to generate professional advantages and preferential treatment.”
Phys.org · 21 Aug 2026
“The outrage around perceived preferential treatment only seems to extend to certain demographics, which tells us a lot.”
The Guardian · 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Medieval Latin preferentia + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

preferVerbpreferenceNounpreferentialAdjective

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/preferential

English Reference