English Reference
Adjective

preparatory

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈpɹɛpɹəˌtɔɹi/ UK /pɹɪpˈæɹətəɹˌi/ prepara·to·ry

adj.done in order to get ready for something more important that will happen later.

adj.serving to prepare for a subsequent event or action; introductory in nature.


SIMPLE

The team did some preparatory exercises before the big game.

CONTEXTUAL

The committee held several preparatory meetings to ensure the main conference would run smoothly next month.

COMPLEX

Before the surgeon began the delicate procedure, the medical staff completed a series of preparatory checks to verify that all equipment was sterile and functioning correctly.

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun; often followed by the preposition 'to'.

Pitfall
preparatory of the exampreparatory to the exam

When used to indicate what something is preparing for, the adjective takes the preposition 'to' rather than 'of'.

The judge ruled that the operators could continue preparatory work at the sites but must stop short of producing oil and gas until a final decision had been taken.

BBC News· 17 Aug 2026

The collection that Daniel holds is now fully digitized, and includes Ed’s finished paintings and works on paper, preparatory tracings, journals and sketchbooks.

JSTOR Daily· 6 May 2026

From Middle English preparatori, from Late Latin praeparatorius. By surface analysis, prepare + -atory.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin la-lat praeparatorius
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated