English Reference
noun

prerogative

n.
US /ˈpɝˈɑɡətɪv/ UK /pɹɪɹˈɒɡətˌɪv/ pre·rog·a·tive UK spelling prerogative's, prerogative's

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Formal

    a special right that you have because of your position, allowing you to make a decision or do something.

    a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class, often used to justify a specific choice or action.

    Simple

    It is the manager's prerogative to decide which employees will work on the new project.

    In context

    While the board provides recommendations, it remains the CEO's prerogative to make the final determination regarding the merger.

    Usage

    Often used in the phrase 'it is someone's prerogative to...'

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency FormalTechnical Law

    the official power of a king, queen, or government to make decisions without needing permission from others.

    an exclusive right or power vested in a monarch or government official, particularly regarding discretionary actions.

    Simple

    The king used his royal prerogative to pardon the prisoner before the trial ended.

    In context

    The constitutional scholar argued that the executive prerogative should be limited to prevent the abuse of emergency powers.

    Usage

    Commonly appears in the term 'royal prerogative' or 'executive prerogative'.

They’ll return to that, says Smith, “but it’s my prerogative to choose when I want to use that tool”.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

The title of the novel carries the colonial prerogative to declare ownership over land and resources: “speak name own, mine”.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

From Anglo-Norman prerogative (noun), from Latin praerogātīva (“previous verdict; claim, privilege”), noun use of the feminine singular of praerogātīvus (“having first vote; privileged”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin praerogātīva
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated