English Reference
noun · verb

prey

n. · v.
US /ˈpɹeɪ/ UK /pɹˈeɪ/ prey UK spelling preyed, preying, preys

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Science

    n.an animal that is caught and killed by another for food.

    n.an animal hunted and killed by another for food; the term is uncountable when referring to the category of animals.

    Simple

    The eagle circled high in the sky, looking for its next prey.

    In context

    The cheetah relies on its explosive speed to overtake its prey before the target can reach the safety of the dense brush.

    Usage

    Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the general concept of animals being hunted.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to hunt and kill another animal, or to take advantage of someone weaker.

    v.to hunt and kill for food, or to habitually exploit or victimise others. Intransitive verb that requires the preposition 'on' or 'upon'.

    Simple

    Some large birds prey on small mammals like mice and rabbits.

    In context

    The predatory lender was known to prey on low-income families who were desperate for quick cash to cover medical emergencies.

    Usage

    Always takes the preposition 'on' or 'upon' before the object.

They also use silk for safety lines, shelters, egg cases and wrapping prey.

The Conversation· 4 Aug 2026

Larger packs are often the most successful, because they can more effectively hunt big prey, and they have additional helpers to raise pups.

Smithsonian Magazine· 31 Jul 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English preye, prei, preyȝe, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French preie, one of the variants of proie, from Latin praeda. Compare predator. Doublet of prede.

Etymology 2

From Middle English praien, prayen, preyen, partly from the noun and partly from Old French praer, preer, earlier preder, from Late Latin praedō, collateral form of Latin praedor, from praeda (“plunder, booty, loot”) + -ō (verbal suffix). Doublet of prede.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin praeda
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated