ENGLISH
REFERENCE

priestess

n.
C1 Advanced US //ˈpɹistəs// UK //pɹˈiːstɛs// priest·ess Archaic Informal

n. a woman who is chosen to lead a religious group or perform special religious duties. In modern times, this word is often used to describe a woman who is a high-ranking leader in a church.

n. a female religious leader or a woman who is believed to be chosen by a deity to perform specific religious duties. In contemporary usage, it frequently refers to a woman in a high-ranking position within a religious hierarchy.


SIMPLE

The priestess led the ceremony with great grace.

CONTEXTUAL

In ancient Greece, a priestess would often serve at a temple to a specific god or goddess.

COMPLEX

The role of the priestess in the early church was eventually replaced by the priest, though the title is still used today to describe certain high-ranking female clergy members.

Origin

From priest + -ess. Compare Middle English preesteresse (“priestess”). Piecewise doublet of presbyteress.

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