ENGLISH
REFERENCE

primal

adj.
C1 Advanced US //ˈpɹaɪməɫ// UK //pɹˈaɪməl// pri·mal

adj. relating to the very first stages of something, or a feeling that is very basic and powerful. It describes things that feel natural and old, like the way humans felt thousands of years ago.

adj. relating to the earliest stages of evolutionary development; fundamental or instinctive. Often describes basic human emotions or needs that bypass modern social conditioning.


SIMPLE

The dark forest triggered a primal fear of the unknown.

CONTEXTUAL

The sound of the drums tapped into something primal, making everyone in the crowd want to dance.

COMPLEX

Psychologists argue that the need for belonging is a primal drive, as essential to human survival as the search for food or shelter in our ancestral past.

Synonyms
Origin

Probably partly from Medieval Latin prīmālis, from Latin prīmus (“first”) + -ālis, and partly from prime + -al.

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun; often collocates with 'fear', 'scream', or 'instinct'.

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