ENGLISH
REFERENCE

prior

n.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈpɹaɪɝ// UK //pɹˈaɪɐ// pri·or Academic Archaic General-service

n. happening or existing before something else. You use this to describe things that came first in time or order.

n. existing or occurring before in time, order, or importance. Frequently used in formal or legal contexts to establish a sequence of events.


SIMPLE

I have a prior commitment this evening.

CONTEXTUAL

The applicant was rejected because they lacked prior experience in the software industry.

COMPLEX

The court ruled that the defendant's prior convictions were inadmissible as evidence during the current trial to avoid biasing the jury.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English Prior, Priur (surname), from Middle English prior, priour (“prior”). More at prior.

Usage

Typically placed before the noun it modifies; often used with 'to' when functioning as a prepositional phrase.

Pitfall

prior than the meetingprior to the meetingWhen used to mean 'before', this word must be followed by 'to' rather than 'than'.

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