ENGLISH
REFERENCE

prior to

prep. phr..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

prep. phr.. before a specific time or event. You use this in more formal writing or speech to show that one thing happened first.

prep. phr.. a formal prepositional substitute for 'before', indicating temporal precedence. It functions as a compound preposition followed by a noun phrase or a gerund.


SIMPLE

Please arrive at the airport two hours prior to your flight.

CONTEXTUAL

Prior to joining the company, she worked as a freelance consultant for several years.

COMPLEX

The researchers conducted a series of preliminary interviews prior to launching the full-scale longitudinal study across three continents.

Usage

used primarily in formal, professional, or academic contexts rather than casual conversation.

Teaching tip

encourage students to use this in formal emails or reports to vary their vocabulary, but warn them that using it in a pub or with friends can sound overly stiff.

Pitfall

prior than the meetingprior to the meetingthe word 'prior' must always be followed by the preposition 'to', never 'than'.

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