English Reference

Word

probate

Phoneticspro·bate

US/ˈpɹoʊˌbeɪt/

UK/pɹˈəʊbeɪt/

Definition

n. the official process of proving that a dead person's will is real and legal. It also involves dealing with their money and property after they die.

n. the legal process through which a testamentary document is authenticated and the estate of a deceased person is administered. Often used in the context of settling debts and distributing assets to beneficiaries.

Examples

“The family is waiting for probate to be finished.”

“After her father passed away, she had to apply for probate before she could sell his house.”

“The executor of the estate spent several months navigating the complexities of probate, ensuring that all creditors were paid before the remaining inheritance was distributed among the heirs.”

Examples

simple

“The family is waiting for probate to be finished.”

contextual

“After her father passed away, she had to apply for probate before she could sell his house.”

complex

“The executor of the estate spent several months navigating the complexities of probate, ensuring that all creditors were paid before the remaining inheritance was distributed among the heirs.”

Usage

Often appears in the phrase 'grant of probate' or 'to go through probate'.

Real-World Examples

“For the first two decades, the firm specialised in managing probate house clearances, cessation of business asset disposals and private chattels.”
BBC News · 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English probate, from Latin probatus, past participle of probare (“to test, examine, judge of”); see probe, prove.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Law

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference