English Reference

Word

prod

US/ˈpɹɑd/

UK/pɹˈɒd/

Definitions

01to poke

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to push someone or something with your finger or a pointed object.

v. to poke or jab with a finger, foot, or a pointed instrument.

“She prodded the cake with a toothpick to see if it was finished baking.”

“The child prodded the strange insect with a stick, curious to see if it would move or fly away.”

Synonyms

02to encourage

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to try to make someone do something, especially when they are being slow.

v. to stimulate or prompt someone into action, typically through persistent reminders or persuasion.

“I had to prod my brother several times before he finally cleaned his room.”

“The manager had to prod the design team to meet the deadline, as they were falling behind schedule due to minor revisions.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a poke

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a quick push with a finger or a pointed object.

n. an act of poking or jabbing; a physical stimulus intended to get attention.

“He gave me a sharp prod in the ribs to stop me from laughing.”

“A firm prod from the shepherd's staff was enough to get the stubborn sheep moving through the gate.”

Synonyms

04computing production

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Slang · Technical

n. the live version of a website or software that real users see.

n. a clipping of 'production'; refers to the live environment where software is deployed for end-users.

“We shouldn't test new features in prod because it might crash the site.”

“The senior engineer warned the juniors never to push unverified code directly to prod during peak traffic hours.”

Synonyms

productionlive environment

Antonyms

05religious slur

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Slang · Vulgar · Dialect

n. an insulting word for a Protestant person.

n. a derogatory term for a Protestant, primarily used in Northern Ireland and parts of Scotland.

“He was shouted at with a nasty slur, being called a prod by the angry crowd.”

“The use of the term 'prod' in sectarian chants remains a significant issue in certain football rivalries in Glasgow.”

Teaching tip

This is a highly offensive sectarian slur in the UK and Ireland; learners should recognize it but never use it.

Real-World Examples

“The Frenchman scored twice and the first, a little prod with the outside of his left foot after a mazy run, left you wondering if you have seen something like it before.”
The Guardian 28 Aug 2026

Etymology

Alteration of earlier brod (perhaps through influence of poke; compare prog), from Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”), from brod (“goad, nail; shoot, sprout”), from Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spike, thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz. Cognate with Icelandic broddur, Danish brod. Doublet of brad. Or, from or influenced by sound symbolism.

Shortened from production.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Programming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference