Word
prodigal
Phoneticsprodi·gal
US/ˈpɹɑdɪɡəɫ/
UK/pɹˈɒdɪɡəl/
Definitions
01wasteful with money
adj. spending money or using resources in a wasteful and reckless way.
adj. characterised by wasteful extravagance or reckless spending of resources.
“The prodigal heir spent his entire inheritance on luxury cars and parties within a year.”
“His prodigal lifestyle eventually led to a complete depletion of the family trust, leaving him with no choice but to seek employment.”
Literary
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02returning home
adj. describing someone who leaves home to live a wild life but eventually returns feeling sorry.
adj. referring to a person who returns after a period of absence and reckless living, typically seeking forgiveness.
“The family prepared a huge feast to welcome their prodigal daughter back home.”
“The narrative arc follows the prodigal protagonist as he realizes the vanity of his travels and attempts to reconcile with his estranged father.”
Literary
Usage
Almost always used in the fixed phrase 'prodigal son' or 'prodigal daughter'.
Teaching tip
Learners often mistakenly think 'prodigal' means 'wandering' or 'returning'; its core meaning is actually 'wasteful'.
Synonyms
03lavish or abundant
adj. giving or producing something in very large, generous amounts.
adj. yielding or giving something in a profuse or lavishly abundant manner.
“The garden was prodigal with its flowers, filling the air with a thick scent.”
“Nature is often prodigal in its beauty, offering sights that far exceed what is necessary for mere survival.”
Literary
Usage
Often takes the preposition 'with' or 'of'.
04a wasteful person
n. a person who spends money in a reckless and wasteful way.
n. a person who spends money or resources in a recklessly extravagant manner.
“He was a known prodigal who could never keep a dollar in his pocket for long.”
“The biography portrays him not as a villain, but as a charming prodigal who simply lacked the discipline to manage his vast wealth.”
Literary
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Etymology
From Middle French prodigal, from Late Latin prōdigālis (“wasteful”), from Latin prōdigus (“wasteful, lavish, prodigal”), from prōdigō (“to consume, squander, drive forth”), from prōd- [from prō (“before, forward”)] + agō (“to drive”). Also see prodigy.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/prodigal