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prone

adj. · v.
US //ˈpɹoʊn// UK //pɹˈəʊn// prone
  1. 1 likely to experience something (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    likely to do something or suffer from something, especially something bad.

    having a natural inclination or tendency toward a particular condition or action, typically one that is negative or disadvantageous.

    Example

    He is prone to headaches when he works too long at the computer.

    Example

    The region is particularly prone to flash flooding during the monsoon season, requiring residents to maintain constant vigilance.

    Usage

    Usually followed by the preposition 'to' and a noun or a gerund.

    Pitfall
    He is prone for accidents.
    He is prone to accidents.

    The adjective 'prone' is followed by the preposition 'to', not 'for'.

  2. 2 lying face down (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Medicine

    lying flat on your front with your face pointing downwards.

    lying in a horizontal position with the front of the body facing the ground.

    Example

    The patient was placed in a prone position to help them breathe more easily.

    Example

    The instructor demonstrated how to achieve a stable prone position on the mats before the trainees began the target practice session.

    Usage

    Often used in medical or military contexts to describe body position.

    • prostrate
    • face down
    • supine
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  1. 3 to place face down (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Medicine

    to put someone into a position where they are lying on their front.

    to place a person in a face-down position, especially for medical treatment.

    Example

    The nurses had to prone the patient every few hours to prevent skin problems.

    Example

    Clinical guidelines suggest that medical staff should prone patients with severe respiratory distress to improve oxygenation levels in the blood.

    Usage

    This is a transitive verb used almost exclusively in clinical settings.

    • supinate
Origin

From Middle English prone, proone, proon, from Latin prōnus (“turned forward, bent or inclined”), from prō (“forward”).

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