ENGLISH
REFERENCE

propane

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈpɹoʊˌpeɪn// UK //pɹˈəʊpeɪn// propane

n. a gas that burns easily and is used as fuel for cooking and heating. You usually find it stored in metal tanks for camping or outdoor grills.

n. a flammable hydrocarbon gas of the alkane series, derived from petroleum and used as a fuel source. Often stored under pressure as a liquid in portable cylinders.


SIMPLE

We need to buy more propane for the barbecue.

CONTEXTUAL

Many rural homes rely on a large propane tank in the yard to provide fuel for their heating systems.

COMPLEX

Because propane burns more cleanly than gasoline or coal, it is frequently used in indoor environments like warehouses where forklift emissions must be kept to a minimum.

Origin

From clipping of propionic acid + -ane, from French propionique, from Ancient Greek πρό (pró) + πίων (píōn, “fat”). Analyzable as prop- + -ane, borrowing or calque of German Propan.

Usage

Usually uncountable when referring to the gas as a substance; can be countable when referring to specific types or blends in industrial contexts.

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