English Reference

Word

prospect

/ˈpɹɑspɛkt/

Definitions

01future possibility

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun General-service

n. the possibility that something will happen in the future, especially something good.

n. the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring. Often used in the plural to discuss general future success.

“The prospect of a long holiday kept her motivated throughout the busy week.”

“The prospect of a significant interest rate hike has caused considerable anxiety among small business owners and independent investors alike.”

Antonyms

02potential candidate

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun General-service

n. a person who is likely to be successful or chosen for a job or team.

n. a person regarded as likely to succeed or as a potential candidate for a position, especially in professional sports or sales.

“The sales team is meeting with a new prospect tomorrow morning.”

“Scouts from several major league teams attended the game to evaluate the young pitching prospect before the upcoming draft.”

03a wide view

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a wide view of a landscape or area from a high place.

n. an extensive or panoramic view of a landscape; a scene spread out before the observer.

“From the top of the hill, we enjoyed a beautiful prospect of the valley below.”

“The architect designed the terrace specifically to capture the grand prospect of the rugged coastline and the distant islands.”

04to search for minerals

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

v. to search an area for gold, oil, or other valuable minerals.

v. to explore an area for mineral deposits or oil. Intransitive, often followed by 'for'.

“Many people went west to prospect for gold during the nineteenth century.”

“Geologists were sent to the remote northern territory to prospect for rare earth minerals essential for battery production.”

Usage

The verb is usually intransitive and takes the preposition 'for'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “prospect” in context.

Adjective

01. future prospect

“The company's future prospects look bright after the successful launch of their new product.”

adj + noun

02. prospect of keeping

Real-World Examples

“Vandome said: “[Hichilema’s] prospects of winning are very high.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“Or, finding yourself wide awake at 3am, brain whirring and no prospect of sleep.”
BBC News 5 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English prospecte, from Latin prōspectus (“view, sight, prospect; panorama”), from prōspiciō (“to look forward”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns), from pro (“before, forward”) + speciō, spiciō (“to look, to see”). By surface analysis, pro- + -spect. Doublet of prospectus. The verb is from the noun.

Learned borrowing from Latin prōspectō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

prospect(B2)

Domains

GeologyMiningMusicSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference