English Reference

Word

protectionism

Phoneticspro·tec·tion·ism

US/pɹəˈtɛkʃəˌnɪzəm/

UK/pɹətˈɛkʃənˌɪzəm/

Definition

n. a set of rules or taxes that a country uses to protect its own businesses from foreign competition. This usually makes it harder or more expensive for foreign goods to enter the market.

n. economic policy of restricting through duties or quotas the number of products that are allowed to be imported into a country. Often implemented to shield domestic industries from international competition.

Examples

“The government introduced new tariffs to increase protectionism.”

“Economists debated whether the new protectionism would help local manufacturers or lead to higher prices for consumers.”

“While short-term protectionism may provide a temporary boost to struggling industries, it often results in a trade war that ultimately harms the very sectors it was intended to protect.”

Examples

simple

“The government introduced new tariffs to increase protectionism.”

contextual

“Economists debated whether the new protectionism would help local manufacturers or lead to higher prices for consumers.”

complex

“While short-term protectionism may provide a temporary boost to struggling industries, it often results in a trade war that ultimately harms the very sectors it was intended to protect.”

Real-World Examples

“The turn to protectionism isn’t new; it’s been a feature of our response to Donald Trump’s tariffs from the start.”
Toronto Sun · 3 Sept 2026
“Domestic production contributes to food security, but protectionism is not the same as resilience.”
Toronto Sun · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from French protectionnisme, equivalent to protection + -ism.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

protectionismNounprotectionistNoun

Domains

EconomicsPolitics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/protectionism

English Reference