English Reference
Adjective

protracted

adj.
C1 Advanced US /pɹoʊˈtɹæktɪd/ UK /pɹətɹˈæktɪd/ pro·tract·ed

adj.lasting for a long time, especially longer than you expected or wanted. It often describes something boring or difficult like a meeting or a war.

adj.lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual. Often used to describe negative or tedious processes such as negotiations, conflicts, or illnesses.


SIMPLE

The two countries finally ended their protracted conflict.

CONTEXTUAL

After months of protracted negotiations, the two companies finally agreed on a merger price.

COMPLEX

The legal battle became a protracted affair that drained the family's savings and lasted nearly a decade before a settlement was reached.

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun to describe processes or states of time.

Pitfall
The meeting was very protract.The meeting was very protracted.

Learners sometimes treat the word as a base verb rather than using the participial adjective form 'protracted' to describe a state.

The LFB said it was likely to be a "protracted incident" and crews would work overnight to bring the fire under control.

BBC News· 19 Aug 2026

Granted, the broken leg he sustained in December further disrupted that maiden Liverpool campaign, but several parties involved in this most protracted and painful transfer lost an awful lot.

The Guardian· 22 Aug 2026
This entry
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated