English Reference
adjective · noun

provisional

adj. · n.
US /pɹəˈvɪʒənəɫ/ UK /pɹəvˈɪʒənəl/ pro·vi·sion·al

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.temporary and intended to be replaced by something permanent later.

    adj.provided or serving for the time being only; existing as a temporary arrangement to be replaced by a permanent equivalent.

    Simple

    We have a provisional date for the wedding, but we might change it.

    In context

    The committee reached a provisional agreement, though several clauses remain subject to further negotiation before the final contract is signed.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical

    n.a temporary version of something, like a stamp or a set of false teeth.

    n.a temporary or interim item, such as a postage stamp issued before an official release or a temporary dental appliance.

    Simple

    The dentist fitted a provisional while the permanent crown was being made.

    In context

    Collectors often seek out rare provisionals issued by local postmasters during periods of civil unrest or supply shortages.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency DialectFormal

    n.a member of a specific Irish political and military group.

    n.a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

    Simple

    The documentary interviewed a former provisional about the peace process.

    In context

    Historical accounts of the Troubles often distinguish between the actions of the Provisionals and other paramilitary factions active at the time.

Before Friday’s vote, the government had been operating under a provisional budget mechanism to keep paying civil servants and funding welfare programmes.

Al Jazeera· 15 Aug 2026

Ofwat has given provisional approval for 13 water companies to charge customers more to pay for investments.

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated