English Reference
adjective

provocative

adj.
US /pɹoʊˈvɑkətɪv/ UK /pɹəvˈɒkətˌɪv/ provoca·tive

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    intended to make people think seriously or to make them angry and start an argument.

    serving or tending to elicit a strong, often confrontational or intellectual response; deliberately challenging conventional ideas.

    Simple

    The professor gave a provocative speech that made the students question their own beliefs.

    In context

    The author's provocative essay on economic reform sparked a heated debate among policymakers and social critics alike.

    Usage

    Often used to describe art, journalism, or public statements.

    uninspiringsoothing
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    intended to make someone feel sexual desire.

    serving or tending to excite or arouse sexual interest through appearance or behaviour.

    Simple

    She wore a provocative dress to the party that drew everyone's attention.

    In context

    The marketing campaign was criticised for using provocative imagery that had little to do with the actual product being sold.

The far-right politician has performed such provocative antics several times.

Al Jazeera· 31 Aug 2026

After a historic 2018 summit in Singapore with Kim, he called the military drills “ expensive” and “provocative “.

Al Jazeera· 17 Aug 2026

Borrowed from Middle French provocatif, and its source, Late Latin provocativus, from Latin provocare.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin provocare
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated