English Reference

Word

psychological

Phoneticspsy·cho·log·i·cal, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌsaɪkəˈɫɑdʒɪkəɫ/

UK/saɪkəlˈɒdʒɪkəl/

Definitions

01mental and emotional

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. relating to your mind and your feelings rather than your body.

adj. relating to the mental and emotional state of a person, often contrasted with physical or physiological factors.

“The long journey caused both physical tiredness and psychological stress.”

“The therapist focused on the psychological impact of the accident, helping the patient process the trauma that physical medicine could not reach.”

02academic study

B2 · Upper Intermediate Science Academic

adj. relating to the scientific study of the mind and how it works.

adj. pertaining to the academic or professional discipline of psychology.

“She is reading a psychological report about how children learn to speak.”

“The university's psychological department is conducting a longitudinal study on the effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem.”

Synonyms

03mental tactics

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. intended to influence how someone thinks or feels, often to gain an advantage.

adj. designed to influence the mental or emotional state of others, often for strategic or competitive purposes.

“The team used psychological tricks to make their opponents feel nervous.”

“The negotiator employed various psychological tactics to lower the other party's defenses before making the final offer.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “psychological” in context.

Adjective

01. psychological aspect

“We need to consider the psychological aspect of the injury, not just the physical pain.”

adj + noun

02. psychological factor

“Stress is a major psychological factor that can lead to heart disease.”

adj + noun

03. psychological impact

“The long-term psychological impact of the disaster is still being studied by experts.”

adj + noun

04. psychological perspective

“From a psychological perspective, his behavior is a natural response to trauma.”

adj + noun

05. psychological problem

“Many people suffer from a psychological problem at some point in their lives.”

adj + noun

06. psychological procedure

“The patient underwent a standard psychological procedure to assess their cognitive function.”

adj + noun

07. psychological process

“Memory is a complex psychological process that involves encoding and retrieval.”

adj + noun

08. psychological state

“The athlete's psychological state was very positive before the final race.”

adj + noun

09. psychological distress

10. psychological effects

11. psychological support

12. arise psychological

Real-World Examples

“The psychological effects relate to exercise’s tendency to improve mood, energy and body image.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026
“Because there are rarely visible scars, many survivors are told their symptoms are psychological or, worse, imaginary.”
The Conversation 10 Aug 2026
“Research shows that extended members of Black families serve important psychological, financial and emotional roles in many Black children’s lives.”
The Conversation 14 Jul 2026

Etymology

From psychology + -ical.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

psychological(B2)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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