Word
public
Phoneticspub·lic, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈpəbɫɪk/
UK/pˈʌblɪk/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
public
Past
publicked
Past participle
publicked
Definitions
01available to everyone
A2 · Elementary
adj. describes something that anyone can use or visit, often paid for by the government.
adj. open to all members of a community; specifically, provided by national or local authorities and supported by taxation.
日本語:公共※
“The city built a new public library where anyone can borrow books for free.”
“The administration argued that public infrastructure projects should be prioritised over private developments to ensure equitable access for all citizens.”
Antonyms
02not secret
B1 · Intermediate
adj. happening where people can see it, or known by many people.
adj. happening without concealment; open to general view or known by the community at large.
日本語:公然※
“The company made a public apology after their mistake was reported in the news.”
“The CEO's public statement was carefully drafted to reassure shareholders without admitting legal liability for the recent data breach.”
Antonyms
03official role
B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal
adj. related to a person's job or official life, rather than their private life.
adj. pertaining to a person in their formal or official capacity as opposed to their personal life.
日本語:公的※
“The minister tried to keep his family life separate from his public duties.”
“Maintaining a distinction between one's public persona and private identity is increasingly difficult in the era of constant social media surveillance.”
Synonyms
04the people in general
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun Sociology
n. the people of a country or community in general.
n. the members of the community or the people in general, regardless of membership in specific groups.
Español:público
“The museum is now open to the public every day of the week.”
“The government must balance the need for national security with the public's right to access information regarding environmental safety.”
Synonyms
05an audience
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a group of people who follow or watch a particular artist, writer, or performer.
n. a specific demographic or group of people who support or follow a particular individual or creative work.
“The young singer has a very loyal public that buys all her albums.”
“The author struggled to satisfy his public while simultaneously experimenting with a radical new narrative style that alienated long-time readers.”
Synonyms
06in the presence of others
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a place or situation where other people can see or hear you.
n. the state of being in the presence of spectators or the general population.
“It is considered rude to shout at your friends in public.”
“The celebrity rarely appeared in public without a security detail to manage the inevitable crowds of photographers.”
Antonyms
07programming
C1 · Advanced Computing Technical
adj. describes a part of a computer program that can be used by any other part.
adj. denotes an object or variable accessible to the program in general, rather than being restricted to a specific class.
“You should make this variable public so other classes can access the data.”
“The developer decided to change the method from private to public to allow for better integration with the third-party API.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “public” in context.
Usage
Usually takes a singular verb, though it can take a plural verb in British English when referring to the individuals within the group.
Pitfall
The publics are happy.
The public is happy.
When referring to the general population, the word is uncountable and does not take a plural form.
Word family
NOUN
ADVERB
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/public
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0