English Reference

Word

punctuation

Phoneticspunc·tu·a·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌpəŋktʃuˈeɪʃən/

UK/pˌʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01writing marks

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the marks, such as commas, periods, and question marks, used in writing to separate sentences and clarify meaning.

n. the conventional system of symbols used in written text to indicate pauses, stops, and grammatical relationships between clauses.

“Correct punctuation makes it much easier for people to understand your writing.”

“The author's minimalist approach to punctuation often forces the reader to interpret the rhythm of the prose without the aid of commas.”

Pitfall

He forgot to use punctuations in his essay.

He forgot to use punctuation in his essay.

When referring to the system of marks as a whole, 'punctuation' is usually uncountable and does not take an 's'.

Synonyms

02the act of punctuating

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the act of adding marks to a piece of writing.

n. the action or process of inserting marks into a text to define its structure.

“The punctuation of the document took longer than the actual writing.”

“The meticulous punctuation of the legal contract ensured that no ambiguity could be exploited by the opposing counsel.”

03Hebrew vowel marks

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Technical

n. the small marks used in Hebrew writing to show which vowel sounds to use.

n. a system of diacritical marks used in Hebrew script to represent vowels or distinguish between alternative pronunciations.

“Modern Hebrew newspapers often leave out the punctuation to save space.”

“Scholars debated whether the addition of punctuation to the ancient scrolls altered the traditional liturgical reading of the text.”

Synonyms

nikuddiacritics

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin punctuātiō (“a marking with points, a writing, agreement”), from punctuō (“to mark with points, settle”). Morphologically, punctuate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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