English Reference

Word

purely

Phoneticspure·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpjʊɹɫi/

UK/pjˈɔːli/

Adverb of degree

Definitions

01only or solely

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adv. only for one specific reason or purpose.

adv. exclusively or solely; used to limit the scope of a statement to a single factor or motive.

“The decision to move was purely for financial reasons.”

“The committee insisted that the selection process was purely merit-based, despite allegations of personal bias among the senior members.”

Usage

Often placed before a prepositional phrase or an adjective to narrow the focus.

Antonyms

02completely or entirely

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adv. completely or totally.

adv. wholly or entirely; used to emphasize that a quality is present without any other elements.

“The story she told was purely fictional.”

“The scientist argued that the phenomenon was purely physical and required no metaphysical explanation.”

Usage

Commonly modifies adjectives to show a total state.

Antonyms

03in a clean or moral way

C2 · Proficiency Literary

adv. in a way that is clean, honest, or morally good.

adv. in a chaste, innocent, or unadulterated manner.

“He lived his life purely, always trying to do the right thing.”

“The poet spoke of a love that existed purely in the spirit, untouched by the complications of the material world.”

Synonyms

virtuouslyinnocentlycleanly

Antonyms

sinfullycorruptly

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “purely” in context.

Verb

01. act purely out of spite

“He acted purely out of spite when he refused to help his former partner.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

02. based purely on speculation

“The news report was based purely on speculation rather than confirmed facts.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

03. motivated purely by greed

“The investigators believe the crime was motivated purely by greed.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

Adjective

04. purely academic

“The question of who would have won is purely academic now that the race is over.”

adv + adj

05. purely accidental

“The meeting was purely accidental, as neither of us knew the other would be in town.”

adv + adj

06. purely coincidental

“Any resemblance to real persons is purely coincidental.”

adv + adj

07. purely cosmetic changes

“The company made purely cosmetic changes to the app without fixing the underlying bugs.”

adv + adj + noun

08. purely financial reasons

“She decided to take the job for purely financial reasons.”

adv + adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Lomachar's says his discovery came about purely by chance.”
BBC News 22 Aug 2026
“That role is about more than purely the decisions made on the field.”
BBC News 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English purely, equivalent to pure + -ly.

From pure + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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