ENGLISH
REFERENCE

purgatory

n. uncountable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi// UK //pˈɜːɡətəɹˌi// pur·ga·to·ry

n. a place or state of suffering where you have to wait for a long time. It is often used to describe a boring or difficult situation that feels like it will never end.

n. a state of temporary suffering or misery; in Roman Catholic theology, an intermediate state after death for expiatory purification. Frequently used metaphorically to describe any situation involving prolonged suspense or unpleasantness.


SIMPLE

Waiting for the test results was absolute purgatory.

CONTEXTUAL

Stuck in the airport for twelve hours with no information, the passengers felt they were in a kind of travel purgatory.

COMPLEX

The protagonist spends the middle chapters in a psychological purgatory, unable to reconcile his past mistakes with his hopes for a future beyond the city walls.

Origin

From Middle English purgatorie, from Old French purgatore, purgatorie, from Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”). Cognate to English purge.

Usage

Often used without an article in the theological sense, but frequently takes 'a' or 'a kind of' in metaphorical usage.

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