English Reference
Adjective

puzzled

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈpəzəɫd/ UK /pˈʌzəld/ puz·zled

adj.feeling confused because you do not understand something. You use this when you are trying to solve a problem or understand a situation that does not make sense.

adj.feeling or showing confusion or perplexity. Often used predicatively after linking verbs such as 'look', 'seem', or 'feel'.


SIMPLE

She looked puzzled when I told her the news.

CONTEXTUAL

The detective had a puzzled expression as he examined the locked room for any signs of entry.

COMPLEX

Economists remain puzzled by the sudden shift in consumer behavior, as traditional models failed to predict such a rapid decline in spending despite rising wages.

Usage

Often followed by the prepositions 'by' or 'at' to indicate the cause of confusion.

Pitfall
I am puzzling about thisI am puzzled by this

Learners often confuse the participial adjective 'puzzled' (the feeling) with the present participle 'puzzling' (the thing causing the feeling).

Russell Garwood, Paleontologist at The University of Manchester, added: " Praearcturus has puzzled us paleontologists for more than a century.

ScienceDaily· 2 Sept 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated