Word
quagmire
Phoneticsquag·mire
US/ˈkwæɡˌmaɪɝ/
UK/kwˈæɡmaɪə/
Definitions
01a difficult situation
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic
n. a very complicated or dangerous situation that is hard to get out of.
n. a complex, precarious, or bogged-down situation from which extraction is difficult.
“The company found itself in a legal quagmire after the new laws were passed.”
“The administration was slowly sucked into a diplomatic quagmire, unable to satisfy its allies without alienating its domestic base.”
Synonyms
02swampy ground
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary
n. an area of soft, wet ground that sinks when you walk on it.
n. an area of soft, boggy land that yields underfoot; a marsh or bog.
“Heavy rains turned the valley floor into a dangerous quagmire.”
“The retreating army was forced to abandon its heavy artillery when the horses became stuck in the rain-soaked quagmire.”
03to trap in difficulty
C2 · Proficiency Formal
v. to trap someone or something in a very complicated situation.
v. to entangle or embroil a person or entity in a complex or difficult state.
“The lawsuit threatened to quagmire the entire project for years.”
“The legal team feared that the discovery process would quagmire the proceedings, delaying the final verdict indefinitely.”
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“It’s hard to imagine any left-field works of genius emerging from this imaginative quagmire.” Etymology
Recorded since 1579, from quag + mire. The sense “perilous, mixed up and troubled situation” has been recorded since 1775. Alternatively, the word may apparently be a variation of the earlier quakemire, from quake + mire. Compare typologically Bulgarian тресавище (tresavište), Polish trzęsawisko, Russian тряси́на (trjasína) (akin to трясти́ (trjastí)); зыбь (zybʹ), зыбу́н (zybún) (<… Proto-Slavic *zybь).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Occasional
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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