English Reference
noun · verb

rabble

n. · v.
US /ˈɹæbəɫ/ UK /ɹˈæbəl/ rab·ble UK spelling rabbled, rabbles

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Literary

    n.a large, noisy crowd of people that is difficult to control.

    n.a disorderly, disorganized, or tumultuous crowd of people; a mob.

    Simple

    The police struggled to control the rabble that had gathered outside the palace gates.

    In context

    The peaceful protest dissolved into a chaotic rabble as agitators began throwing stones at the line of officers.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency FormalLiterary

    n.a rude way to talk about ordinary people, suggesting they are lower class or unimportant.

    n.a pejorative term for the common people or the lowest classes of the populace.

    Simple

    The arrogant prince refused to speak to the rabble waiting in the square.

    In context

    In his memoirs, the statesman dismissively referred to the electorate as a fickle rabble easily swayed by populist rhetoric.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Technical

    n.an iron bar used to stir melted metal in a furnace.

    n.an iron tool or scraper used for stirring or skimming molten metal during the puddling process.

    Simple

    The worker used a long iron rabble to stir the liquid iron in the hot furnace.

    In context

    The efficiency of the furnace was maintained by the skilled use of a rabble to remove impurities from the surface of the molten charge.

    scraperpuddling bar
  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical Technical

    v.to stir melted metal using a special iron tool.

    v.to stir or skim molten metal using a rabble.

    Simple

    The blacksmith had to rabble the metal carefully to ensure it was pure.

    In context

    The process required the operator to rabble the bath of molten steel at regular intervals to facilitate the oxidation of carbon.

    stiragitate
  5. 05 C2 Proficiency ArchaicDialect

    v.to talk in a way that is confused or makes no sense.

    v.to speak in a confused, incoherent, or nonsensical manner.

    Simple

    The old man began to rabble about things that happened fifty years ago.

    In context

    Disoriented by the fever, the patient began to rabble incoherently, his words forming a meaningless string of syllables.

    babblegabblemumble

But City were a rabble, limited going forward and a shambles at the back.

The Guardian· 17 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

First attested since 1300s, from Middle English rablen (“to ramble; rave; speak in a confused manner”), cognate with Middle Dutch rabbelen (“to talk; chatter; trifle”), Low German rabbeln, robbeln (“to chatter; prattle”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English rabel, probably from the verb (see above).

Etymology 3

From Old French roable (modern French râble), from Latin rutabulum (“a poker”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English rablen
Level C2 · Proficiency
Frequency Occasional
Updated