English Reference

Word

raft

US/ˈɹæft/

UK/ɹˈɑːft/

Definitions

01floating platform

B1

n. a flat boat made of logs or other materials that floats on water.

n. a flat-bottomed craft, often constructed from logs or planks, used for transport or as a stable waterborne platform.

“The children built a wooden raft to float across the pond.”

“The survivors constructed a makeshift raft from debris, hoping the current would carry them toward the shipping lanes.”

Synonyms

02a large number

B2

n. a large number or collection of things.

n. a large, often unspecified, number or collection of items or issues.

“The government introduced a raft of new measures to improve the economy.”

“The new CEO implemented a raft of structural changes designed to streamline production and reduce overhead costs.”

03cooking/consommé

C2 · Cooking

n. a layer of egg whites and meat that clears a soup while it cooks.

n. a mass of congealed solids, primarily egg whites, that forms on the surface of a consommé to clarify it by trapping impurities.

“The chef carefully removed the raft from the top of the clear soup.”

“To achieve a perfectly clear consommé, the chef allowed the raft to simmer undisturbed before straining the liquid through cheesecloth.”

Technical

04slice of toast

C2 · Cooking

n. a piece of toasted bread.

n. a slice of toast, typically used as a base for other ingredients.

“I'll have two eggs on a raft for breakfast, please.”

“The diner menu featured 'Adam and Eve on a raft' as a humorous name for two poached eggs on toast.”

American English · Slang

Teaching tip

This sense is mostly found in old-fashioned American diner slang and is rarely used in modern daily conversation.

Synonyms

05to travel by raft

B2 · Sport

v. to travel on a river using a raft.

v. to travel or transport goods by means of a raft; often used intransitively.

“They spent the weekend rafting down the Colorado River.”

“The expedition planned to raft the length of the river, documenting the flora and fauna along the banks.”

Real-World Examples

“Google, Motorola, and a raft of Chinese OEMs have their own take on this form factor.”
Ars Technica · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Late Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from West Old Norse raptr, from Proto-Germanic raf-tra-, from Proto-Indo-European rap-tro-, from *rep- (“stake, beam”). See also Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).

Alteration of raff.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

raftNounrafterNoun

Domain

Cooking

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/raft

English Reference