English Reference
Adjective

ragged

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈɹæɡəd/ ragged Computing Music

adj.describing something that is torn, rough, or has uneven edges. You often use it for old clothes or someone who looks very tired and messy.

adj.having a rough, irregular, or uneven surface or edge; often describes cloth that is torn or frayed. When applied to people, it suggests a state of exhaustion or a neglected appearance.


SIMPLE

He wore a ragged old coat with holes in the sleeves.

CONTEXTUAL

The hikers looked ragged after spending three days lost in the woods without proper supplies.

COMPLEX

The coastline was defined by ragged cliffs that dropped sharply into the churning Atlantic, their edges worn down by centuries of relentless salt spray and wind.

Usage

Often used attributively before a noun; can be used figuratively to describe breathing or edges of an object.

The sweat and ragged breath are important, he explains.

The Guardian· 18 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English ragged, from North Germanic. Compare with Old Norse rǫgvaðr (“tufted”) and Norwegian ragget (“shaggy”).

Etymology 2

From rag.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English ragged
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated