English Reference
adverb

rather

adv.
US /ˈɹæðɝ/ UK /ɹˈɑːðɐ/ rather

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    to a certain extent; quite or a bit.

    a degree modifier indicating a moderate or significant extent, often used to soften a criticism or express surprise.

    Simple

    The movie was rather long, but I enjoyed the ending.

    In context

    The results of the preliminary study were rather unexpected, prompting the research team to re-evaluate their initial hypothesis.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    used to show what you prefer or choose to do.

    used to indicate a preference for one thing over another, typically followed by 'than'.

    Simple

    I would rather stay home tonight than go to the party.

    In context

    The board decided to invest in sustainable infrastructure rather than pursuing short-term profits through traditional energy sectors.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    used to correct what you just said or to be more exact.

    used to introduce a more precise description or a correction of a previous statement.

    Simple

    We walked for three miles, or rather, we tried to walk that far.

    In context

    The project was a failure, or rather, it failed to meet the specific metrics established during the planning phase.

    more preciselyspecifically
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    used to say that the opposite of what was just mentioned is true.

    used to introduce a statement that contradicts or reverses a previous negative assertion.

    Simple

    The news did not upset him; rather, it seemed to give him hope.

    In context

    The new regulations did not stifle innovation; rather, they provided a clear framework that encouraged safer technological development.

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated