English Reference

Word

read

Phoneticsread

/ˈɹɛd/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

read

Past

read (/red/)

Past participle

read (/red/)

Definitions

01to understand written words

A1 · Beginner

v. to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean.

v. to look at and interpret written or printed characters or symbols to derive meaning.

“I like to read a few pages of my book before I go to sleep.”

“The researcher had to read through hundreds of archived documents to find the specific evidence needed for the case.”

02to speak words aloud

A2 · Elementary

v. to say the words of a book or letter out loud so others can hear.

v. to utter aloud words that are written or printed.

“The teacher asked the student to read the next paragraph to the class.”

“The actor was asked to read for the lead role, demonstrating his ability to convey emotion through the script's dialogue.”

Synonyms

recitedeclaim

03to study a subject

B2 · Upper Intermediate British English · Formal

v. to study a specific subject at a university.

v. to study a particular academic subject at a university level.

“My brother went to Oxford to read history and politics.”

“She elected to read Law at Cambridge, following in the footsteps of several generations of her family.”

Synonyms

studymajor in

04to interpret a situation

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to understand the hidden meaning or feelings in a situation or person.

v. to interpret or infer the meaning, significance, or hidden intentions of a person or situation.

“It is sometimes difficult to read his body language during a meeting.”

“Experienced negotiators are often able to read the subtle shifts in their opponent's tone to predict their next move.”

05to access data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

v. when a computer gets information from a disk or memory.

v. to extract or retrieve data from a storage medium or device.

“The computer cannot read the file because the disk is damaged.”

“The system was unable to read the encrypted sectors of the hard drive without the correct administrative credentials.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to hear over radio

B2 · Upper Intermediate Technical

v. to be able to hear and understand someone talking over a radio.

v. to hear and understand a person transmitting over a radio connection.

“Loud and clear, I read you five by five.”

“The pilot confirmed that he could read the control tower despite the heavy atmospheric interference.”

Synonyms

07to criticize playfully

C1 · Advanced Slang · Humorous

v. to point out someone's flaws in a funny or slightly mean way.

v. to wittily or insultingly expose someone's flaws, often within a specific subculture.

“She really read him for his terrible fashion sense.”

“The comedian spent the entire set reading members of the front row for their questionable life choices.”

Synonyms

08something to read

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a book or article that is described by how good it is to read.

n. a piece of writing considered in terms of its quality or the experience of reading it.

“That new biography is a very long but interesting read.”

“The editor described the manuscript as a compelling read that would likely dominate the bestseller lists for months.”

Synonyms

09an interpretation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. your personal opinion or understanding of a situation.

n. an individual's particular interpretation or impression of a situation or text.

“What is your read on the new manager's personality?”

“After reviewing the quarterly figures, the analyst provided a cautious read on the company's future growth prospects.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “read” in context.

01. correctly read

Usage

The verb is both transitive and intransitive; it can take a direct object or stand alone.

Pitfall

I readed the book yesterday

I read the book yesterday

The past tense of 'read' is spelled the same but pronounced like the color 'red'.

Etymology

English and Scottish surname, variant of Reed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference