English Reference

Word

realty

Phoneticsre·al·ty

US/ˈɹiəɫˌti/

UK/ɹˈiəlti/

Definitions

01real estate

C1 · Law

n. land and the buildings on it, especially when talked about in a legal or business way.

n. real property consisting of land and the buildings on it. Often used in legal or commercial contexts to distinguish land from personal possessions.

“The company has large holdings in commercial realty across the city.”

“The firm specialises in the acquisition of distressed realty, focusing on urban redevelopment projects that require significant legal restructuring.”

Formal · Technical

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun in business contexts.

Pitfall

I am looking for a new realty.

I am looking for a new property.

Realty is usually uncountable when referring to the concept or industry; use 'property' for a specific house or building.

Teaching tip

Learners often confuse this with 'reality'. Remind them that 'realty' is strictly about real estate and land.

Synonyms

real estatepropertyland

Antonyms

personalty

02inherited land

C2 · Law

n. property like land or houses that is left to someone after a person dies.

n. the portion of an estate consisting of real property that descends to an heir, as opposed to personal property.

“The will divided the estate into realty for the son and cash for the daughter.”

“Under the terms of the trust, the realty was to remain intact for three generations, preventing the sale of the family's ancestral lands.”

Formal · Technical

Usage

Used in probate and inheritance law to distinguish land from movable goods.

Teaching tip

This is a highly specialised legal sense; most modern speakers will simply say 'property' or 'real estate'.

Synonyms

inheritancereal property

Etymology

From Middle French realité (“property, possession”). Doublet of reality.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Law

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference