English Reference

Word

recap

Phoneticsre·cap, stress on the first syllable

/ˈɹiˌkæp/

Definitions

01to summarize

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to give a short summary of what has happened or what has been said.

v. to summarize the main points of an event, discussion, or piece of media. Often used in professional or educational contexts to ensure alignment.

“Before we start the new lesson, let's recap what we learned yesterday.”

“The manager asked the team lead to recap the client's requirements to ensure no misunderstandings had occurred during the initial briefing.”

02to seal again

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to put a cap or lid back on a container.

v. to replace a cap or closure on a container to seal it again.

“Make sure you recap the glue tightly so it does not dry out.”

“The laboratory protocol requires technicians to recap all chemical vials immediately after use to prevent evaporation or contamination.”

Synonyms

resealclose

Antonyms

uncapopen

03a summary

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a short description that gives the main points of something.

n. a concise summary or recapitulation of previous events or information.

“If you missed the first episode, here is a quick recap of the story.”

“The news anchor provided a brief recap of the day's legislative developments before introducing the guest commentator for a deeper analysis.”

04financial restructuring

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Technical · Formal

n. a change in how a company manages its debt and money.

n. a leveraged recapitalization involving a significant change in a company's capital structure, typically by increasing debt to pay dividends.

“The company announced a recap to help pay back its investors.”

“Market analysts predicted that the proposed recap would significantly increase the firm's debt-to-equity ratio, potentially impacting its long-term credit rating.”

Synonyms

recapitalization

Real-World Examples

“Currently, there are three main ways astronomers hunt for exoplanets, and while we've covered them all in great detail here at UT, it's worth a recap to show how SHERA fits into the mix.”
Phys.org 31 Aug 2026
“On the podcast today: Faye, Suzy, Emma and Sophie recap a busy off-season.”
The Guardian 1 Sept 2026

Etymology

From re- + cap.

Clipping of recapitulation.

Clipping of recapitalization.

From re- + cap (capacitor).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

recap(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/recap

English Reference