English Reference

Word

recent

Phoneticsre·cent, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɹisənt/

UK/ɹˈiːsənt/

Definitions

01happened a short time ago

A2 · Elementary

adj. happening or starting only a short time ago.

adj. having happened, begun, or been done only a short time ago.

“In recent years, more people have started working from home.”

“Recent developments in renewable energy technology have significantly reduced the cost of solar panel installation for residential properties.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02scientific timeframes

C1 · Advanced Science Technical

adj. happening a short time ago in history, which could still mean thousands of years.

adj. occurring within a relatively short period in geological or astronomical time, potentially spanning thousands or millions of years.

“The crater was caused by a recent meteor strike about ten thousand years ago.”

“Geologists consider these volcanic deposits to be relatively recent, dating them to the late Pleistocene epoch.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03computing history

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a file or website that you have looked at or used lately.

n. a recently accessed file, document, or application, typically appearing in a history list.

“I couldn't find the document, so I checked my recents in the menu.”

“The application automatically populates the sidebar with your recents to allow for quicker navigation between active projects.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “recent” in context.

01. recent years 02. expenditure recent 03. phenomenological recent 04. recent article 05. recent challenge 06. recent weeks 07. recent study 08. recent days 09. recent months 10. recent research 11. recent history 12. recent paper

Real-World Examples

“The firings come as the debate over AI safety and the risks the technology may pose to humanity has intensified in recent weeks.”
BBC News 2 Oct 2026
“The finding was presented at the Cognitive Computational Neuroscience conference in New York last month, a recent gathering of leading researchers in the field.”
MIT Technology Review 1 Oct 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin recēns (genitive recentis).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

recent(A2)

Domains

AstronomyComputingGeology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference