ENGLISH
REFERENCE

recoil

v.
C1 Advanced US //ɹiˈkɔɪɫ// re·coil Archaic

v. to move back suddenly because you are scared, shocked, or hurt. You might also do this if you see something very gross or unpleasant.

v. to spring back or flinch involuntarily in fear, horror, or disgust. Also describes the sudden backward movement of a firearm upon discharge.


SIMPLE

She felt herself recoil when she saw the spider.

CONTEXTUAL

Most people recoil at the sight of the bloody injury, but the experienced nurse remained perfectly calm.

COMPLEX

The public began to recoil from the candidate's increasingly aggressive rhetoric, leading to a sharp decline in his polling numbers just weeks before the general election.

Synonyms
Origin

From Old French reculer. Further from Latin re- + cūlus.

Usage

The verb is intransitive and often takes the preposition 'from' or 'at'.

© 2026 English Reference