Word
reconstruction
Phoneticsre·con·struc·tion, stress on the third syllable
US/ˌɹikənˈstɹəkʃən/
UK/ɹˌiːkənstɹˈʌkʃən/
Definitions
01rebuilding
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the process of building something again after it has been damaged or destroyed.
n. the action or process of rebuilding something, typically a structure or an economy, after significant damage or decay.
日本語:再建※
“The city began the reconstruction of the bridge immediately after the flood.”
“Post-war reconstruction required not only the physical rebuilding of infrastructure but also the complete overhaul of the nation's financial systems.”
Usage
Often used with 'of' to indicate the object being rebuilt.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02recreating an event
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law
n. a description or model that shows how a past event or crime probably happened.
n. the recreation or retelling of a sequence of events, often used in legal or historical contexts to understand a specific outcome.
“The police performed a reconstruction of the accident to see who was at fault.”
“Forensic experts provided a detailed reconstruction of the crime scene, using digital models to track the trajectory of the evidence.”
Synonyms
03US history
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun American English · Formal
n. the period after the American Civil War when the country was being put back together.
n. the period (1865–1877) following the American Civil War focused on reorganizing the Southern states and integrating formerly enslaved people into society.
日本語:再建※
“In history class, we studied the challenges faced by families during Reconstruction.”
“The failure of Reconstruction led to decades of systemic inequality that the civil rights movement would later seek to address.”
Usage
Usually capitalized as 'Reconstruction' when referring to this specific historical era.
04linguistics
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical · Academic
n. a word or sound that experts believe existed in an old language, even if there are no written records of it.
n. a hypothetical model of an unattested linguistic unit, such as a phoneme or word, established through the comparative method.
“The linguist shared a reconstruction of how the word for 'water' sounded thousands of years ago.”
“Proto-Indo-European reconstructions are marked with an asterisk to indicate they are theoretical forms rather than recorded data.”
Usage
In academic writing, these forms are conventionally preceded by an asterisk (*).
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “reconstruction” in context.
Verb
01. base the reconstruction on comparative evidence
“Scholars based the reconstruction on comparative evidence from several Indo-European branches.”
verb + noun + prep + adj + noun
02. propose a reconstruction of the language
“Linguists proposed a reconstruction of the language based on shared cognates in modern dialects.”
verb + noun + of + noun
Adjective
03. hypothetical reconstruction
“The hypothetical reconstruction of Proto-Germanic helps us understand how the sound system evolved.”
adj + noun
04. internal reconstruction
“Internal reconstruction allows researchers to identify older forms by looking at irregularities within a single language.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. comparative reconstruction
“Comparative reconstruction is the primary method used to map out the family tree of related languages.”
adj + noun
06. reconstruction of the proto-language
“The reconstruction of the proto-language requires a deep understanding of phonetic shifts over centuries.”
noun + of + noun
Real-World Examples
“Post-earthquake reconstruction is expected to cost about $6.4bn, but Colombia has been hit by renewed US tariffs.” “For Resident Coordinator in Colombia María José Torres Macho, reconstruction cannot simply mean replacing what was lost.” Etymology
A proper-noun variant of reconstruction.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/reconstruction
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0