ENGLISH
REFERENCE

referendum

n.
US //ˌɹɛfɝˈɛndəm// UK //ɹˌɛfəɹˈɛndəm// ref·er·en·dum
  1. 1 a direct vote (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Formal Law

    a vote where all citizens can say 'yes' or 'no' to a specific plan or law.

    a direct and universal vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. The plural can be either 'referendums' or 'referenda'.

    Example

    The government decided to hold a referendum to see if people wanted to join the trade union.

    Example

    The constitutional amendment was eventually ratified following a nationwide referendum that saw a record-breaking turnout of young voters.

    Usage

    The plural 'referendums' is more common in modern English than the Latin 'referenda'.

  2. 2 a public judgment (n.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Politics

    an event or choice that shows what most people think about a leader or a situation.

    an event, action, or election result perceived as a collective judgment on a specific person, policy, or performance.

    Example

    Many people saw the local election as a referendum on the president's new tax plan.

    Example

    Political analysts interpreted the sudden drop in consumer spending as a silent referendum on the administration's failing economic policies.

Origin

From Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“to announce”).

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