referendum
n.-
1 a direct vote (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Formal Lawa vote where all citizens can say 'yes' or 'no' to a specific plan or law.
a direct and universal vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. The plural can be either 'referendums' or 'referenda'.
ExampleThe government decided to hold a referendum to see if people wanted to join the trade union.
ExampleThe constitutional amendment was eventually ratified following a nationwide referendum that saw a record-breaking turnout of young voters.
UsageThe plural 'referendums' is more common in modern English than the Latin 'referenda'.
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2 a public judgment (n.) C1 Advanced Academic Politicsan event or choice that shows what most people think about a leader or a situation.
an event, action, or election result perceived as a collective judgment on a specific person, policy, or performance.
ExampleMany people saw the local election as a referendum on the president's new tax plan.
ExamplePolitical analysts interpreted the sudden drop in consumer spending as a silent referendum on the administration's failing economic policies.
From Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“to announce”).