ENGLISH
REFERENCE

referral

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ɹɪˈfɝəɫ// UK //ɹɪfˈɜːɹəl// re·fer·ral Slang

n. the act of sending someone to a person or place for help or information. You often get one from your regular doctor when you need to see a specialist.

n. the act of directing a person to a different source of assistance, information, or treatment. Often used in medical or professional contexts to describe the formal transfer of a client or patient.


SIMPLE

My doctor gave me a referral to see a heart specialist.

CONTEXTUAL

The clinic requires a written referral from a general practitioner before they will schedule an appointment with a consultant.

COMPLEX

The social worker's primary responsibility was to provide a referral to local housing services for families facing immediate eviction.

Origin

From refer + -al.

Usage

Countable when referring to the document or the specific instance; uncountable when referring to the general process.

Pitfall

The doctor referred me a specialist.The doctor gave me a referral to a specialist.Learners often confuse the verb 'refer' with the noun 'referral' or omit the preposition 'to' when using the noun.

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