English Reference

Word

referral

Phoneticsre·fer·ral

US/ɹɪˈfɝəɫ/

UK/ɹɪfˈɜːɹəl/

Definitions

01medical or professional recommendation

B2 · Medicine

n. the act of sending a person to a specialist for help or advice.

n. the process of directing a patient or client to a specialist or higher authority for professional consultation or treatment.

“My doctor gave me a referral to see a heart specialist next week.”

“The general practitioner issued an urgent referral to the oncology department after reviewing the patient's latest blood results.”

Usage

Often used with the verb 'make' or 'get'.

02business or job recommendation

B2

n. when someone recommends you for a job or a service.

n. the act of recommending a person for a position or a service, often within a professional network.

“I got the job interview through a referral from a former colleague.”

“The company offers a significant bonus to any employee whose referral leads to a successful long-term hire.”

Usage

Commonly used in the context of 'referral programs' or 'employee referrals'.

Synonyms

03school discipline report

C1

n. a formal note about a student's bad behavior sent to a school office.

n. a formal written report documenting a student's misconduct, typically resulting in a meeting with an administrator.

“He was sent to the principal's office with a referral for talking during the test.”

“After three verbal warnings, the teacher finally issued a formal referral for the student's persistent disruption of the lesson.”

American English · Slang

Usage

Primarily used in the United States school system.

Synonyms

reportwrite-up

Real-World Examples

“Her father drank too much, and referrals were made to social services.”
The Guardian · 8 Sept 2026
“Issa's case will now go before a referral judge in Damascus, who will decide whether it should proceed to a criminal court.”
BBC News · 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

From refer + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/referral

English Reference