Word
reformed
Phoneticsre·formed, stress on the second syllable
US/ɹɪˈfɔɹmd/
UK/ɹɪfˈɔːmd/
Definitions
01changed for the better
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. having changed your behavior to be a better person.
adj. having abandoned previous bad habits or criminal behavior in favor of a more moral or law-abiding lifestyle.
“The reformed criminal now spends his time helping teenagers stay out of trouble.”
“As a reformed gambler, he now advocates for stricter regulations on betting shops and provides support for those struggling with addiction.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02religious tradition
C1 · Advanced Religion Formal
adj. relating to a group of Protestant churches, often those following the ideas of John Calvin.
adj. pertaining to the Protestant churches that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation, specifically those following Calvinist theology.
“They attend a Reformed church that has very traditional services.”
“The scholar specialized in the history of Reformed theology, focusing on how it diverged from Lutheranism regarding the nature of the Eucharist.”
Synonyms
03military status
C2 · Proficiency Military British English · Archaic
adj. kept in service after a military group has been broken up.
adj. referring to an officer or soldier retained in service, often on reduced pay, following the disbandment of their specific unit.
“The reformed officers remained on the payroll even though their regiment no longer existed.”
“Following the treaty, several reformed captains were kept on half-pay until new positions could be found for them in the standing army.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Usage
Typically used as a predicative or attributive adjective to describe a person's character or status after a significant change.
Real-World Examples
“But while there have been no more studio albums, the Pogues reformed in 2001 and played on and off until 2014.” “Venom then reformed for another seven LPs, the most recent being 2018’s Storm the Gates.” Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Pre-1
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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