English Reference

Word

reformed

Phoneticsre·formed, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹɪˈfɔɹmd/

UK/ɹɪfˈɔːmd/

Definitions

01changed for the better

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having changed your behavior to be a better person.

adj. having abandoned previous bad habits or criminal behavior in favor of a more moral or law-abiding lifestyle.

“The reformed criminal now spends his time helping teenagers stay out of trouble.”

“As a reformed gambler, he now advocates for stricter regulations on betting shops and provides support for those struggling with addiction.”

02religious tradition

C1 · Advanced Religion Formal

adj. relating to a group of Protestant churches, often those following the ideas of John Calvin.

adj. pertaining to the Protestant churches that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation, specifically those following Calvinist theology.

“They attend a Reformed church that has very traditional services.”

“The scholar specialized in the history of Reformed theology, focusing on how it diverged from Lutheranism regarding the nature of the Eucharist.”

Synonyms

CalvinistProtestant

Antonyms

03military status

C2 · Proficiency Military British English · Archaic

adj. kept in service after a military group has been broken up.

adj. referring to an officer or soldier retained in service, often on reduced pay, following the disbandment of their specific unit.

“The reformed officers remained on the payroll even though their regiment no longer existed.”

“Following the treaty, several reformed captains were kept on half-pay until new positions could be found for them in the standing army.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Usage

Typically used as a predicative or attributive adjective to describe a person's character or status after a significant change.

Real-World Examples

“But while there have been no more studio albums, the Pogues reformed in 2001 and played on and off until 2014.”
The Guardian 25 Sept 2026
“Venom then reformed for another seven LPs, the most recent being 2018’s Storm the Gates.”
The Guardian 1 Oct 2026

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Pre-1
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/reformed

English Reference