English Reference

Word

regent

Phoneticsre·gent

US/ˈɹidʒənt/

UK/ɹˈiːdʒənt/

Definitions

01ruling for a monarch

C1

n. someone who rules a country while the monarch is unable to do so, for example, because they are a child.

n. a person appointed to govern a state because the monarch is a minor, absent, or incapacitated.

“Since the prince was only five years old, his mother acted as regent until he grew up.”

“The council appointed the Duke as regent during the King's prolonged illness, granting him full executive powers until the monarch's recovery.”

Formal

Usage

Often used as a title before a name or following a noun in a formal capacity.

02university governor

C2

n. a member of the governing board of a university or college.

n. a member of a governing board of a higher education institution or certain civic bodies.

“The Board of Regents met to discuss the university's budget for the next year.”

“The university regents voted unanimously to approve the construction of the new research facility despite the projected deficit.”

American English · Formal

Usage

Commonly used in the plural form 'Board of Regents'.

03acting as a ruler

C2

adj. describes someone who is currently ruling or acting as a regent.

adj. acting as a regent; exercising vicarious authority on behalf of a sovereign.

“The queen regent signed the new law while the king was away at war.”

“In her capacity as princess regent, she maintained the diplomatic stability of the realm during the interregnum.”

Formal · Literary

Usage

Usually follows the noun it modifies, such as 'Prince Regent' or 'Queen Regent'.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“His son, Crown Prince Haakon, 53, has been serving as regent while his father is on leave.”
BBC News · 24 Aug 2026
“It added that Crown Prince Haakon, aged 53, will serve as regent while his father is on sick leave.”
BBC News · 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English regent, from Anglo-Norman regent, Middle French regent, and their source, Latin regēns (“ruling; ruler, governor, prince”), present participle of regō (“I govern, I steer”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference