English Reference

Word

repeat

Phoneticsre·peat, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹiˈpit/

UK/ɹɪpˈiːt/

Definitions

01to say or do again

A2 · Elementary

v. to say or do something more than once.

v. to say, do, or provide something again; transitive when taking a direct object of the action performed.

“Could you please repeat that last sentence? I didn't hear you clearly.”

“The professor had to repeat the instructions several times before the students understood the complex requirements of the assignment.”

Synonyms

reiteraterestateredo

02to happen again

B1 · Intermediate

v. to happen more than once.

v. to occur again or recur. Often used intransitively to describe patterns or events.

“History often seems to repeat itself when people forget the past.”

“The software error began to repeat every time the user attempted to save a large file to the cloud server.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a television rerun

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a television programme that is shown again.

n. a television or radio programme that is broadcast again after its initial presentation.

“I've seen this episode before; it's just a repeat.”

“The network filled the summer schedule with repeats of popular sitcoms to save on production costs during the off-season.”

Synonyms

rerunrebroadcast

Antonyms

04medical refill

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine British English

n. a second or further supply of a medicine.

n. a further issuance of a medical prescription without needing a new consultation.

“The doctor gave me a repeat for my allergy medication.”

“Patients on long-term medication can often request a repeat prescription through the clinic's online portal.”

Synonyms

05music notation

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Music Technical

n. a sign that tells a musician to play a section again.

n. a mark or sign in a musical score directing the performer to play a specific passage again.

“The pianist missed the repeat and went straight to the ending.”

“The composer included a repeat at the end of the exposition to ensure the audience became familiar with the primary themes.”

06military command

C2 · Proficiency Military Technical

v. to fire weapons again at the same target.

v. to fire again using the same settings and ammunition on a previously engaged target.

“The commander ordered the battery to repeat on the same coordinates.”

“After observing that the initial strike had missed the bunker, the forward observer requested the artillery to repeat the mission.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “repeat” in context.

Verb

01. refuse to repeat the mistake

“The company refused to repeat the mistake of launching a product without testing it first.”

verb + infinitive

02. repeat that the meeting was cancelled

“He repeated that the meeting was cancelled, but some people still showed up.”

verb + that-clause

03. repeat the question for the audience

“Could you repeat the question for the audience so everyone can hear it?”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Noun

04. repeat of the final match

“There will be a repeat of the final match on television tonight at eight o'clock.”

noun + of + adj + noun

05. repeat of the series

“I missed the first episode, so I am waiting for a repeat of the series.”

noun + of + noun

Adverb

06. constantly repeat the instructions

“The teacher had to constantly repeat the instructions because the students were not listening.”

adv + verb + noun

07. repeat the process exactly

“You must repeat the process exactly if you want the experiment to work.”

verb + noun + adv

08. softly repeat the words

“She softly repeated the words to herself to make sure she remembered them.”

adv + verb + noun

Etymology

From Middle English repeten, from Old French repeter, from Latin repetō, repetere, from the prefix re- (“again”) + peto (“attack, beseech”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

repeat(B1)

Domains

LawMedicineMilitaryMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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