ENGLISH
REFERENCE

repentance

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ɹɪˈpɛntəns// UK //ɹɪpˈɛntəns// re·pen·tance
Definition

n. a feeling of being very sorry for doing something wrong. It usually includes a strong wish to change your behavior and do better in the future.

n. sincere regret or remorse for past actions, typically accompanied by a commitment to personal change or restitution.


SIMPLE

He showed true repentance for his mistakes.

CONTEXTUAL

The judge considered the defendant's sincere expression of repentance when deciding on a lighter sentence.

COMPLEX

In many theological traditions, repentance is viewed not merely as a feeling of guilt, but as a fundamental turning away from previous moral failings toward a more ethical life.

Origin

First attested circa 14th century, from Old French repentance. More at repent.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'for' to indicate the specific action being regretted.

Last updated May 7, 2026